In the United States, criminal misdemeanors are considered crimes punishable by one year or less in jail although most have monetary fines. The more serious crimes that result in one year or more in jail or prison are considered felonies. In general, repeat misdemeanor offenses have sentences with jail time. If an individual is sentence to jail, it is typically served at a city or county jail versus serving at a state or federal prison.
While criminal misdemeanors are usually considered less serious, they still have the potential to have a negative or debilitating effect on an individual’s life. Misdemeanors do not usually alter a person's civil rights, but may cause problems if background checks are made in reference to jobs or other opportunities.
Depending on the state, criminal misdemeanors and the punishments they carry are divided into different classes. A punishment for petty theft, also known as a infraction, may have a considerably more lenient punishment than aggravated assault. However, the details of a person's specific case (prior convictions, probation etc.) will have an impact on the punishment given.
Crimes that are considered criminal misdemeanors may include:
A criminal law attorney should be consulted in order for the appropriate and necessary steps to be taken in the event of a criminal misdemeanor charge. In addition to any fines attached to the crime, an individual may also be faced with other penalties including jail time of one year or less, probation and/or community service.
An individual sentenced to serve time as a result of a criminal misdemeanor will typically serve this time in a local jail, as opposed to prison sentences handed down in felony cases. In certain cases, a person may be given the opportunity to serve jail time only on the weekends until the imposed requirements are met.
The Sentencing Project
A national leader in the development of alternative sentencing programs and in research and advocacy about criminal-justice policy.
Prison Policy Initiative
The Prison Policy Initiative conducts research and advocacy about incarceration and criminal-justice policy.
Equal Justice, USA
"Capital Defense Handbook For Defendants and Their Families" provides information and advice about death-penalty cases from the defense point of view.
ACLU: Prisoners' Rights
Resource provided by the American Civil Liberties Union with information on national and state efforts to recognize and protect prisoner's rights.